p63-Related Syndromes
Mutations within the p63 gene (TP63, TP73L) at 3q27 can
cause variable autosomal dominant disorders including the following
conditions:
Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting (EEC)
syndrome. EEC syndrome includes spilt-hand/foot malformation,
ectodermal dysplasia (abnormalities in hair, teeth, skin, nails and/or
lacrimal ducts), and cleft lip/palate.
Hay-Wells syndrome also called ankyloblepharon-ectodermal
dysplasia-clefting (AEC) syndrome. This condition includes ectodermal
dysplasia, cleft lip/palate and congenital adhesions between the
eyelids.
Isolated Split-Hand/Foot Malformation (SHFM)
P63 mutations are responsible for most cases of EEC
and AEC syndrome and a smaller percentage of SHFM cases. Sequencing of
exons 5-8, 13 and 14 is performed.
Specimen requirements: 5 to 10 ml of peripheral
blood collected in an EDTA (lavender top) Vacutainer tube is preferred.
The minimal blood needed for reliable DNA isolation is 3 ml. If
necessary, ACD solution A Vacutainer tubes (yellow top) may be
submitted. If sending cultured cells for testing, please include a
control flask. Please contact the laboratory for more information.
Transport: Please contact the Molecular
Diagnostic Lab Coordinator (1-800-473-9411) for shipping information.
The specimen should be kept at room temperature and delivered via
overnight shipping. FedEx is preferred. If shipment is delayed by one or
two days, the specimen should be refrigerated and shipped at room
temperature. Do not freeze the specimen. Samples collected on
Friday can be safely designated for Monday delivery.
Analysis standards: Analysis will be complete
within 6 weeks of sample receipt. The laboratory director and technical
staff members independently assess the quality and interpretation of the
test. The Greenwood Genetic Center Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory is
CLIA certified and actively participates in CAP proficiency surveys.
Reporting of Test Results: Test results with
interpretation will be mailed and/or faxed following completion of the
test. Verbal reports will be telephoned to the person(s) requesting the
test when an abnormal test result occurs. Consultation with the
laboratory director and explanations of testing protocols are available
upon request.
Unknown mutation:
- CPT Codes: 83890, 83898 (x6), 83904 (x5), 83909
(x5), 83912
Known mutation:
- CPT Codes: 83890, 83898, 83904 (x2), 83909, 83912
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